Icivics Worksheet P 2 Answers Key
Welcome to the Icivics Worksheet P 2 Answers Key! This comprehensive guide provides answers and explanations to help you understand the material covered in the worksheet. Please note that this is not a substitute for the original worksheet, but rather a supplementary resource to aid in your learning.
Section 1: Multiple Choice Questions
What is the main purpose of the Constitution?
🤔 Note: The Constitution serves as the foundation of the US government, outlining its powers, structure, and relationship with citizens.
Answer: To establish the framework of the federal government and protect individual rights.Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws? Answer: The Judicial Branch.
What is the process called when the Senate approves a presidential appointment? Answer: Confirmation.
Section 2: Short Answer Questions
- What is the difference between a democracy and a republic?
A democracy is a system of government where power is held directly by the people, often through direct votes. A republic, on the other hand, is a system where power is held by representatives elected by the people.
- What is the role of the Executive Branch in the US government?
The Executive Branch, headed by the President, is responsible for enforcing laws and serving as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
Section 3: Essay Questions
Choose one of the following essay questions and write a well-developed response.
- Describe the principles of federalism and how they are reflected in the US Constitution.
Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and smaller regional authorities. The US Constitution reflects this principle by establishing a federal system with powers divided between the national government and individual states.
- Explain the concept of checks and balances and how it is implemented in the US government.
Checks and balances refer to the system of limits and controls that prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. The US Constitution implements this concept by dividing powers among the three branches and providing mechanisms for each branch to limit the actions of the others.
Section 4: True or False
- True or False: The Constitution establishes a direct democracy.
False: The Constitution establishes a representative democracy, also known as a republic.
- True or False: The President has the power to make laws.
False: The President has the power to veto laws, but Congress has the authority to create and pass laws.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Constitution | The supreme law of the land, outlining the framework of the US government and protecting individual rights. |
| Democracy | A system of government where power is held directly by the people. |
| Republic | A system of government where power is held by representatives elected by the people. |
| Executive Branch | The branch of government responsible for enforcing laws and serving as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. |
| Checks and Balances | The system of limits and controls that prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. |
What is the main purpose of the Constitution?
+The main purpose of the Constitution is to establish the framework of the federal government and protect individual rights.
What is the role of the Executive Branch in the US government?
+The Executive Branch, headed by the President, is responsible for enforcing laws and serving as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
What is the concept of checks and balances?
+Checks and balances refer to the system of limits and controls that prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
In summary, this worksheet covers essential topics in US government and civics, including the Constitution, branches of government, and principles of federalism. By mastering these concepts, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the US government and its functions.
