5 Ways to Master Parallel Structure

Mastering Parallel Structure: The Key to Effective Writing

Parallel structure, also known as parallelism, is a fundamental concept in writing that refers to the use of similar grammatical structures to express similar ideas. It is a crucial aspect of effective writing, as it helps to create clarity, coherence, and rhythm in your text. In this article, we will explore five ways to master parallel structure and take your writing to the next level.

Understanding Parallel Structure

Before we dive into the ways to master parallel structure, let’s first understand what it is and why it’s important. Parallel structure involves using the same grammatical structure to express similar ideas or list items. This can include using the same verb tense, sentence structure, or phrase structure to create a sense of balance and harmony in your writing.

For example:

• I love reading books, writing stories, and learning new things. (Here, the three activities are listed in a parallel structure using the gerund form.)
• The new policy aims to increase productivity, improve efficiency, and enhance customer satisfaction. (Here, the three goals are listed in a parallel structure using the infinitive form.)

5 Ways to Master Parallel Structure

Now that we understand the importance of parallel structure, let’s explore five ways to master it:

1. Use Consistent Verb Tenses

Using consistent verb tenses is essential in maintaining parallel structure. Make sure to use the same verb tense throughout a sentence or paragraph when expressing similar ideas.

Example:

• By studying hard, I was able to pass the exam, got a good grade, and felt proud of myself. (Here, the three clauses use the past tense to maintain parallel structure.)
• By exercising regularly, I can improve my physical health, reduce stress, and boost my energy levels. (Here, the three clauses use the present tense to maintain parallel structure.)

📝 Note: Using consistent verb tenses helps to create a sense of coherence and flow in your writing.

2. Use Similar Sentence Structures

Using similar sentence structures is another way to maintain parallel structure. Try to use the same sentence structure when expressing similar ideas or listing items.

Example:

• I love reading books because they help me relax, because they broaden my knowledge, and because they spark my imagination. (Here, the three clauses use the same sentence structure to maintain parallel structure.)
• The new policy aims to increase productivity by streamlining processes, improve efficiency by reducing waste, and enhance customer satisfaction by providing excellent service. (Here, the three clauses use the same sentence structure to maintain parallel structure.)

📝 Note: Using similar sentence structures helps to create a sense of rhythm and balance in your writing.

3. Use Parallel Phrases

Using parallel phrases is a great way to add variety and interest to your writing while maintaining parallel structure. Try to use the same phrase structure when expressing similar ideas or listing items.

Example:

• I’m excited about the opportunity to learn new skills, gain new experiences, and make new friends. (Here, the three phrases use the same structure to maintain parallel structure.)
• The company’s mission is to provide excellent service, build strong relationships, and create a positive impact. (Here, the three phrases use the same structure to maintain parallel structure.)

📝 Note: Using parallel phrases helps to create a sense of balance and harmony in your writing.

4. Use Bullet Points and Lists

Using bullet points and lists is a great way to maintain parallel structure, especially when listing items or expressing similar ideas.

Example:

• Here are the benefits of regular exercise:
  • Improves physical health
  • Reduces stress
  • Boosts energy levels
• The company’s goals for the next quarter are:
  • Increase productivity by 10%
  • Improve efficiency by 15%
  • Enhance customer satisfaction by 20%

📝 Note: Using bullet points and lists helps to create a clear and concise way of expressing similar ideas or listing items.

5. Read Your Writing Aloud

Finally, reading your writing aloud is a great way to check for parallel structure. When you read your writing aloud, you can hear the rhythm and flow of your writing and identify areas where parallel structure is lacking.

Example:

• Read the following sentence aloud: “I love reading books, writing stories, and to learn new things.” (Here, the sentence sounds awkward because of the lack of parallel structure.)
• Read the following sentence aloud: “I love reading books, writing stories, and learning new things.” (Here, the sentence sounds smooth and natural because of the parallel structure.)

📝 Note: Reading your writing aloud helps to identify areas where parallel structure is lacking and creates a more natural and smooth flow.

By following these five ways to master parallel structure, you can take your writing to the next level and create clear, concise, and engaging text.