Master 7 Subordinating Conjunctions in One Worksheet

Understanding Subordinating Conjunctions: A Comprehensive Guide

In the English language, conjunctions play a crucial role in connecting words, phrases, and clauses to form meaningful sentences. Subordinating conjunctions, in particular, are used to introduce dependent clauses, which cannot stand alone as complete sentences. Mastering these conjunctions is essential for effective communication and coherent writing.

📝 Note: Familiarize yourself with the basics of clauses and phrases before diving into subordinating conjunctions.

What are Subordinating Conjunctions?

Subordinating conjunctions are words that introduce a dependent clause, indicating the relationship between the dependent clause and the main clause. They help to provide additional information, clarify meaning, and add complexity to sentences.

The 7 Essential Subordinating Conjunctions

Here are the 7 most common subordinating conjunctions in English, along with examples to illustrate their usage:

1. Because

   • I went to the store because I needed milk.
   • The weather was bad because of the storm.

2. Since

   • I’ve been busy since morning.
   • We’ve been friends since childhood.

3. After

   • I’ll meet you after the movie.
   • She went to bed after finishing her homework.

4. Although

   • I’m tired, although I slept well.
   • He’s poor, although he’s very intelligent.

5. If

   • I’ll go to the party if you’re going.
   • I’ll buy a car if I get a raise.

6. Unless

   • I won’t go to the party unless you’re going.
   • I won’t buy a car unless I get a raise.

7. Until

   • I’ll wait until you arrive.
   • The store is open until 10 PM.

How to Use Subordinating Conjunctions Correctly

To use subordinating conjunctions effectively, follow these guidelines:

• Always use a comma after the subordinating conjunction when it introduces a dependent clause at the beginning of a sentence.
• Make sure the dependent clause is connected to an independent clause to form a complete sentence.
• Use the correct form of the verb in the dependent clause, depending on the subordinating conjunction used.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Using a subordinating conjunction to connect two independent clauses without a comma (creates a comma splice).
• Omitting the subordinating conjunction altogether, resulting in a sentence fragment.

Practice Time! 📝

Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of subordinating conjunctions:

1. Choose the correct subordinating conjunction to complete each sentence:
   • I’ll go to the party ____________________ you’re going.
   • I’ve been busy ____________________ morning.
2. Identify the subordinating conjunction in each sentence:
   • I went to the store because I needed milk.
   • She went to bed after finishing her homework.
3. Write your own sentences using each of the 7 subordinating conjunctions.

Conclusion

Mastering subordinating conjunctions takes practice, but with this comprehensive guide, you’re well on your way to becoming a grammar pro! Remember to use these conjunctions correctly, and don’t hesitate to practice until you feel confident.

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